Introduction Polyurethane (PU) microcellular foams are versatile materials widely employed in various applications, including automotive components, footwear, thermal insulation, and biomedical device ...

Introduction Polyurethane (PU) microcellular foams have emerged as versatile materials finding widespread applications across diverse industries, ranging from automotive and footwear to biomedical and ...

Introduction Integral skin polyurethane (ISPU) microcellular foaming technology is a versatile manufacturing process used to create durable, aesthetically pleasing, and functional parts with a tough, ...

Introduction Polyurethane microcellular foam (PU MMF) is a versatile material characterized by its exceptionally fine and uniform cell structure, generally defined as having cell sizes ranging from 1 ...